重点句型解析与分类
重点句型是英语语法中的核心结构,通常指高频使用、具有特定语法制度或表达功能的句式。下面内容是结合多类考试(如中考、高考)和日常英语的核心句型分类及解析:
一、从句类句型
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There be 结构
- 用于描述存在性,强调客观事实。
- 例:There is no point in arguing further.(继续争论没有意义)
- 变体:There seems to be no point in protesting.(抗议似乎无济于事)。
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名词性从句
- 主语从句:What calls for special attention is that…(需要特别注意的是……)
- 宾语从句:I think (that) you should study harder.(我认为你应该更努力进修)
- 表语从句:The problem is that he doesn’t listen.(难题是他不倾听)。
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定语从句与状语从句
- 定语从句:Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.(找到穿红裙子的女孩)
- 条件状语从句:If you work hard, you will succeed.(若努力就会成功)。
二、使役动词与独特结构
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使役动词句型
- make/let/have sb. do sth.(使某人做某事):
- His brother makes him stay in the sun.(他哥哥让他待在太阳下)
- 被动形式需补全 to:He was made to work ten hours.(他被要求职业十小时)。
- make/let/have sb. do sth.(使某人做某事):
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固定搭配句型
- It is time (for sb.) to do sth.(该做某事了):
- It’s time for you to take medicine.(你该吃药了)
- prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.(宁愿……也不……):
- I prefer to stay home rather than go out.。
- It is time (for sb.) to do sth.(该做某事了):
三、复合句与独特疑问结构
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倒装句与强调句
- 倒装:Never have I seen such a beautiful scene.(我从未见过如此美景)
- 强调:It is the book that changed my life.(正是这本书改变了我)。
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疑问词+不定式
- Tell me how to solve this problem.(告诉我怎样解决)。
四、情感与逻辑表达
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虚拟语气
- I wish (that) you would get a good job.(希望你找到好职业)
- If I were you, I would apologize.(如果我是你,我会道歉)。
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因果与对比
- 因果:He was so tired that he couldn’t walk.(他累得走不动)
- 对比:Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.(阅读之于心灵,犹如食物之于身体)。
五、高频实用句型
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建议与请求
- How about going fishing?(去钓鱼怎样?)
- Would you like to stay with me?(你愿意和我待一起吗?)。
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花费与时刻
- The bike cost him 1000 yuan.(自行车花了他1000元)
- It took me three hours to finish the work.(我花了三小时完成)。
重点句型是英语表达的核心框架,涵盖从句、使役动词、虚拟语气等语法难点,同时也是考试高频考点。掌握这些句型需结合语境练习,例如通过造句、翻译和阅读强化应用能力。对于进修者,建议分类整理例句并针对性训练,例如虚拟语气和倒装句可参考高考真题。